Original Research

Impact of fire frequency on woody community structure and soil nutrients in the Kruger National Park

C.M. Shackleton, R.J. Scholes
Koedoe | Vol 43, No 1 | a210 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/koedoe.v43i1.210 | © 2000 C.M. Shackleton, R.J. Scholes | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 02 July 2000 | Published: 02 July 2000

About the author(s)

C.M. Shackleton,
R.J. Scholes,

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Abstract

Although fire is recognised as an important determinant of the structure and function of South African savannas, there are few studies of long-term impacts. Controlled burning blocks of contrasting fire season and frequency have been maintained throughout the Kruger National Park for almost 50 years. This paper reports on a quantitative study of the Satara plots to determine the long-term impacts of fire frequency on woody community structure and soil nutrients. Increasing fire frequency significantly decreased woody plant basal area, biomass, density, height, and mean stem circumference. The number of stems per plant and the proportion of regenerative stems increased with increasing fire frequency. Effects on species richness of woody plants were inconsistent. There were no significant differences attributable to fire frequency for any of the soil variables except organic matter and magnesium. Organic carbon was highest in the fire exclusion treatment and lowest in soils from plots burnt triennially. Magnesium levels were greatest in the annually burnt soils and least in the triennial plots.

Keywords

fire, frequency, Setara, soil nutrients, structure, woody community.

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Crossref Citations

1. An Overview of Nitrogen Cycling in a Semiarid Savanna: Some Implications for Management and Conservation in a Large African Park
Corli Coetsee, Shayne Jacobs, Navashni Govender
Environmental Management  vol: 49  issue: 2  first page: 387  year: 2012  
doi: 10.1007/s00267-011-9779-0