For full functionality, including active links, we recommend downloading the PDF. Certain interactive features may not operate within the embedded viewer.
Download this PDF file

 

Crossref Citations

1. Complexities associated with elephant impact on Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra in the Greater Kruger National Park
R.M. Cook, M.D. Henley
South African Journal of Botany  vol: 121  first page: 543  year: 2019  
doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2019.01.016

2. Ecological Thresholds in the Savanna Landscape: Developing a Protocol for Monitoring the Change in Composition and Utilisation of Large Trees
Dave J. Druce, Graeme Shannon, Bruce R. Page, Rina Grant, Rob Slotow, Sean Rands
PLoS ONE  vol: 3  issue: 12  first page: e3979  year: 2008  
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003979

3. Effects of woodland modification by African elephant Loxodonta africana on bird diversity in northern Botswana
Marc Herremans
Ecography  vol: 18  issue: 4  first page: 440  year: 1995  
doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00147.x

4. Demography of woody species in a semi-arid African savanna reserve following the re-introduction of elephants
Timothy G. O'Connor
Acta Oecologica  vol: 78  first page: 61  year: 2017  
doi: 10.1016/j.actao.2016.12.009

5. Marula (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra, Anacardiaceae) thrives under climate change in sub‐Saharan Africa
Percy Jinga, Emmanuel Zingoni, Enetia D. Bobo, Pias Munosiyei
African Journal of Ecology  vol: 60  issue: 3  first page: 736  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1111/aje.12943

6. Impacts of African elephants and other environmental drivers on trees nested in by critically endangered white‐backed vultures
Robin M. Cook, Edward T. F. Witkowski, Michelle D. Henley
Wildlife Biology  vol: 2025  issue: 4  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1002/wlb3.01335

7. Patterns of elephant impact on woody plants in the Hluhluwe‐Imfolozi park, Kwazulu‐Natal, South Africa
Roger Patrick Boundja, Jeremy J. Midgley
African Journal of Ecology  vol: 48  issue: 1  first page: 206  year: 2010  
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.2009.01104.x

8. Mortality and utilisation of Sclerocarya birrea subsp. Caffra between 2001 and 2008 in the Kruger National Park, South Africa
C.V. Helm, E.T.F. Witkowski, L. Kruger, M. Hofmeyr, N. Owen-Smith
South African Journal of Botany  vol: 75  issue: 3  first page: 475  year: 2009  
doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2009.03.004

9. Investigating the vulnerability of an African savanna tree (Sclerocarya birrea ssp. caffra) to fire and herbivory
CHANTAL HELM, GWYNETH WILSON, JEREMY MIDGLEY, LAURENCE KRUGER, E. T. F. WITKOWSKI
Austral Ecology  vol: 36  issue: 8  first page: 964  year: 2011  
doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2010.02232.x

10. Woody Vegetation Dynamics in a Protected African Savanna: Insights From Vegetation Resurvey of the Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe
Bob Mandinyenya, Robert Cunliffe, Riccardo Testolin, Fabio Attorre
Applied Vegetation Science  vol: 28  issue: 2  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1111/avsc.70020

11. Using Maximum Entropy modeling to predict the potential distributions of large trees for conservation planning
Alain Smith, Bruce Page, Kevin Duffy, Rob Slotow
Ecosphere  vol: 3  issue: 6  first page: 1  year: 2012  
doi: 10.1890/ES12-00053.1

12. Long‐term high densities of African elephants clear the understorey and promote a new stable savanna woodland community
Nicolas Ferry, Stéphane Dray, Hervé Fritz, Audrey Ipavec, Benjamin J. Wigley, Tristan Charles‐Dominique, Mathieu Bourgarel, Lovelater Sebele, Marion Valeix, Alessandra Fidelis
Journal of Vegetation Science  vol: 32  issue: 6  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1111/jvs.13101

13. African honeybees as a mitigation method for elephant impact on trees
R.M. Cook, F. Parrini, L.E. King, E.T.F. Witkowski, M.D. Henley
Biological Conservation  vol: 217  first page: 329  year: 2018  
doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2017.11.024

14. Diet and distribution of elephant in the Maputo Elephant Reserve, Mozambique
Willem F. De Boer, Cornelio P. Ntumi, Augusto U. Correia, Jorge M. Mafuca
African Journal of Ecology  vol: 38  issue: 3  first page: 188  year: 2000  
doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2028.2000.00243.x

15. Vulnerability of vulture populations to elephant impacts in KwaZulu-Natal
Ian A. Rushworth, Dave Druce, John Craigie, Brent Coverdale
Bothalia  vol: 48  issue: 1  year: 2018  
doi: 10.4102/abc.v48i2.2327

16. Culling and the dynamics of the Kruger National Park African elephant population
Rudi van Aarde, Ian Whyte, Stuart Pimm
Animal Conservation  vol: 2  issue: 4  first page: 287  year: 1999  
doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1795.1999.tb00075.x

17. The effect of insects on elephant‐induced tree damage within a small, fenced reserve in South Africa
Katie Elizabeth Thompson, Andrew Ford, Genoveva Esteban, Kayla Zoon, Nathalie Pettorelli
African Journal of Ecology  vol: 60  issue: 3  first page: 641  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1111/aje.13002

18. Population size structure of trees in a semi‐arid African savanna: Species differ in vulnerability to a changing environment and reintroduction of elephants
Timothy Gordon O'Connor, Victoria Lucy Goodall
Austral Ecology  vol: 42  issue: 6  first page: 664  year: 2017  
doi: 10.1111/aec.12485

19. A functional hypothesis of the threat of local extirpation of woody plant species by elephant in Africa
Timothy G. O’Connor, Peter S. Goodman, Bruce Clegg
Biological Conservation  vol: 136  issue: 3  first page: 329  year: 2007  
doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.12.014

20. The influence of desert-dwelling elephants on vegetation in the northern Namib Desert, South West Africa/Namibia
P.J. Viljoen, J. du P. Bothma
Journal of Arid Environments  vol: 18  issue: 1  first page: 85  year: 1990  
doi: 10.1016/S0140-1963(18)30874-7

21. Impacts of African savannah elephants (Loxodonta africana) on tall trees and their recovery within a small, fenced reserve in South Africa
Katie Elizabeth Thompson, Andrew Ford, Genoveva Esteban, Angelo Poupard, Kayla Zoon, Nathalie Pettorelli
African Journal of Ecology  vol: 60  issue: 3  first page: 357  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1111/aje.12963

22. Continuing decline of a keystone tree species in the Kruger National Park, South Africa
Chantal V. Helm, Ed T. F. Witkowski
African Journal of Ecology  vol: 51  issue: 2  first page: 270  year: 2013  
doi: 10.1111/aje.12032

23. Ants, fire, and bark traits affect how African savanna trees recover following damage
Benjamin J. Wigley, Corli Coetsee, Laurence M. Kruger, Jayashree Ratnam, Mahesh Sankaran
Biotropica  vol: 51  issue: 5  first page: 682  year: 2019  
doi: 10.1111/btp.12683

24. Recent exposure to African elephants after a century of exclusion: Rapid accumulation of marula tree impact and mortality, and poor regeneration
R.M. Cook, E.T.F. Witkowski, C.V. Helm, M.D. Henley, F. Parrini
Forest Ecology and Management  vol: 401  first page: 107  year: 2017  
doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.07.006

25. Wire Warriors: Protecting South Africa's Savannah Trees From Elephant Encounters
Jitske S. Elzinga, Michelle Henley, Robin Cook, Willem Frederik de Boer
African Journal of Ecology  vol: 63  issue: 3  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1111/aje.70038

26. Thresholds of potential concern as benchmarks in the management of African savannahs
L Gillson, K.I Duffin
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences  vol: 362  issue: 1478  first page: 309  year: 2007  
doi: 10.1098/rstb.2006.1988

27. Pleistocene extinctions: the pivotal role of megaherbivores
Norman Owen-Smith
Paleobiology  vol: 13  issue: 3  first page: 351  year: 1987  
doi: 10.1017/S0094837300008927